Search
Search the publication
- ArticleProtocol and application: how Variational and Omni relateWhere the Variational protocol ends and the Omni application begins: what settlement pools define, what Omni decides, what OLP is, where revenue comes from and how this split affects risk.
- ArticleWhat is Variational: the protocol, its applications and how the ecosystem fits togetherVariational describes itself as a protocol for trading and settling derivatives, not as an exchange. We look at its components, how Omni and Pro differ and which risks the documentation itself names.
- Glossary termSwapA derivative agreement to exchange payments calculated on different bases; in the Omni documentation, a derivative that tracks an asset's total return.
- SectionVariational: the project and how it worksWhat the Variational protocol is, how it differs from the applications built on it, and which limitations its own documentation describes.
- ArticleWhy crypto infrastructure combines on-chain and off-chain componentsWhy trading protocols do not move everything onto the blockchain, which functions usually run on servers and which in smart contracts, and how to locate the trust boundary — using Variational’s documentation as an example.
- ArticleRFQ, AMM and order books: three ways to arrive at a priceA trade's price can come from a queue of other people's orders, a pool formula or a market maker's quote. We look at how order books, AMMs and RFQ work and the trade-offs each model carries.
- ArticleMargin and liquidation: the risks behind the termsWhat initial and maintenance margin are, how leverage relates to the liquidation threshold and why, in a peer-to-peer model, one side's loss can become bad debt for the other.
- ArticleFunding rate: where it comes from and why it changesWhy perpetual contracts involve regular payments between buyers and sellers, what the rate is made of and what makes it rise, fall and change sign.
- ArticleSwaps on Variational: what changed in 2026 and how they differ from perpsIn July 2026 Variational announced swaps, and by October its roadmap marked their launch as done. How this instrument differs from a perpetual future and which questions remain open.
- ArticleZero trading fees: the costs that remainRemoving the trading fee takes away one line of costs, not all of them. We look at what else makes up the cost of a trade: spread, slippage, funding, liquidation penalties and transfer fees.
- PageAbout FIELDNOTESWho publishes FIELDNOTES and how it relates to Variational.
- ArticleHow to read documentation and check a crypto project's claimsA verification method: how to separate a description of a mechanism from a promise or marketing, find the date, cross-check numbers between pages and see what is confirmed on-chain and by independent sources.
- Glossary termBug bounty programA project's public commitment to pay rewards to researchers who responsibly report the vulnerabilities they find.
- Glossary termLeverageThe ratio of a position's size to the collateral posted for it; it shows how many times larger the exposure is than the margin committed.
- ArticleOracles: how outside data reaches the blockchain and where it breaksA smart contract cannot look up an asset's price on its own. We explain how oracles deliver outside data to the blockchain, how their architectures differ and what failures and manipulation they face.